A doctor wrote the book.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

A doctor wrote the book.

ایک ڈاکٹر نے کتاب لکھی۔

The book was written by a doctor.

A book was written by a doctor.

The volume was written by a doctor.

The book was printed by a doctor.

Explanation

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'wrote' changes to 'was written' (past participle of write with 'was'). The original subject 'a doctor' becomes 'by a doctor.' Option (a) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice, maintaining the definite article.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'wrote' بدل کر 'was written' ہو جاتا ہے (write کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'a doctor' بدل کر 'by a doctor' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) جملے کو درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے، definite article کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

Related Questions

A doctor wrote the book.

ایک ڈاکٹر نے کتاب لکھی۔

The book was written by a doctor.

A book was written by a doctor.

The volume was written by a doctor.

The book was printed by a doctor.

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'wrote' changes to 'was written' (past participle of write with 'was'). The original subject 'a doctor' becomes 'by a doctor.' Option (a) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice, maintaining the definite article.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'wrote' بدل کر 'was written' ہو جاتا ہے (write کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'a doctor' بدل کر 'by a doctor' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) جملے کو درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے، definite article کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

The girl is riding the horse.

لڑکی گھوڑے پر سوار ہو رہی ہے۔

The horse is being ridden by the girl.

The horse is ridden by the girl.

The horse was being ridden by a girl.

The horse is being ridden by the boy.

This is a Present Continuous Tense active voice sentence. To form the passive voice, the object 'the horse' becomes the subject. The verb 'is riding' changes to 'is being ridden' (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + past participle). The original subject 'the girl' becomes 'by the girl.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Continuous Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'the horse' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'is riding' بدل کر 'is being ridden' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + فعل کی تیسری حالت)۔ اصل فاعل 'the girl' بدل کر 'by the girl' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

Aslam opens the door.

اسلم دروازہ کھولتا ہے۔

The entrance is opened by Aslam.

The gate is opened by Aslam.

The door is opened by Aslam.

The entry is opened by Aslam.

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the door' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'opens' changes to 'is opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'Aslam' becomes the agent 'by Aslam.' Option (c) is the direct and correct passive transformation, maintaining the original noun 'door.'

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the door' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'opens' بدل کر 'is opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'Aslam' بدل کر 'by Aslam' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے، جو اصل اسم 'door' کو برقرار رکھتی ہے۔

You have not sent the parcel.

تم نے پارسل نہیں بھیجا ہے۔

The parcel has not been sent by you.

The package has not been sent by you.

The parcel has not been sent by me.

The parcel has not been given by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the parcel' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'have not sent' changes to 'has not been sent' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the parcel' is singular). The original subject 'you' becomes 'by you.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the parcel' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'have not sent' بدل کر 'has not been sent' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the parcel' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'you' بدل کر 'by you' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

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The girl is riding the horse.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

The girl is riding the horse.

لڑکی گھوڑے پر سوار ہو رہی ہے۔

The horse is being ridden by the girl.

The horse is ridden by the girl.

The horse was being ridden by a girl.

The horse is being ridden by the boy.

Explanation

This is a Present Continuous Tense active voice sentence. To form the passive voice, the object 'the horse' becomes the subject. The verb 'is riding' changes to 'is being ridden' (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + past participle). The original subject 'the girl' becomes 'by the girl.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Continuous Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'the horse' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'is riding' بدل کر 'is being ridden' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + فعل کی تیسری حالت)۔ اصل فاعل 'the girl' بدل کر 'by the girl' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

Related Questions

The girl is riding the horse.

لڑکی گھوڑے پر سوار ہو رہی ہے۔

The horse is being ridden by the girl.

The horse is ridden by the girl.

The horse was being ridden by a girl.

The horse is being ridden by the boy.

This is a Present Continuous Tense active voice sentence. To form the passive voice, the object 'the horse' becomes the subject. The verb 'is riding' changes to 'is being ridden' (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + past participle). The original subject 'the girl' becomes 'by the girl.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Continuous Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'the horse' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'is riding' بدل کر 'is being ridden' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + فعل کی تیسری حالت)۔ اصل فاعل 'the girl' بدل کر 'by the girl' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

You have not sent the parcel.

تم نے پارسل نہیں بھیجا ہے۔

The parcel has not been sent by you.

The package has not been sent by you.

The parcel has not been sent by me.

The parcel has not been given by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the parcel' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'have not sent' changes to 'has not been sent' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the parcel' is singular). The original subject 'you' becomes 'by you.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the parcel' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'have not sent' بدل کر 'has not been sent' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the parcel' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'you' بدل کر 'by you' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

A doctor wrote the book.

ایک ڈاکٹر نے کتاب لکھی۔

The book was written by a doctor.

A book was written by a doctor.

The volume was written by a doctor.

The book was printed by a doctor.

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'wrote' changes to 'was written' (past participle of write with 'was'). The original subject 'a doctor' becomes 'by a doctor.' Option (a) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice, maintaining the definite article.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'wrote' بدل کر 'was written' ہو جاتا ہے (write کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'a doctor' بدل کر 'by a doctor' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) جملے کو درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے، definite article کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

Aslam opens the door.

اسلم دروازہ کھولتا ہے۔

The entrance is opened by Aslam.

The gate is opened by Aslam.

The door is opened by Aslam.

The entry is opened by Aslam.

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the door' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'opens' changes to 'is opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'Aslam' becomes the agent 'by Aslam.' Option (c) is the direct and correct passive transformation, maintaining the original noun 'door.'

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the door' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'opens' بدل کر 'is opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'Aslam' بدل کر 'by Aslam' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے، جو اصل اسم 'door' کو برقرار رکھتی ہے۔

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You have not sent the parcel.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

You have not sent the parcel.

تم نے پارسل نہیں بھیجا ہے۔

The parcel has not been sent by you.

The package has not been sent by you.

The parcel has not been sent by me.

The parcel has not been given by you.

Explanation

This is a Present Perfect Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the parcel' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'have not sent' changes to 'has not been sent' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the parcel' is singular). The original subject 'you' becomes 'by you.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the parcel' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'have not sent' بدل کر 'has not been sent' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the parcel' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'you' بدل کر 'by you' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

Related Questions

A doctor wrote the book.

ایک ڈاکٹر نے کتاب لکھی۔

The book was written by a doctor.

A book was written by a doctor.

The volume was written by a doctor.

The book was printed by a doctor.

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'wrote' changes to 'was written' (past participle of write with 'was'). The original subject 'a doctor' becomes 'by a doctor.' Option (a) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice, maintaining the definite article.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'wrote' بدل کر 'was written' ہو جاتا ہے (write کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'a doctor' بدل کر 'by a doctor' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) جملے کو درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے، definite article کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

Aslam opens the door.

اسلم دروازہ کھولتا ہے۔

The entrance is opened by Aslam.

The gate is opened by Aslam.

The door is opened by Aslam.

The entry is opened by Aslam.

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the door' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'opens' changes to 'is opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'Aslam' becomes the agent 'by Aslam.' Option (c) is the direct and correct passive transformation, maintaining the original noun 'door.'

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the door' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'opens' بدل کر 'is opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'Aslam' بدل کر 'by Aslam' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے، جو اصل اسم 'door' کو برقرار رکھتی ہے۔

The girl is riding the horse.

لڑکی گھوڑے پر سوار ہو رہی ہے۔

The horse is being ridden by the girl.

The horse is ridden by the girl.

The horse was being ridden by a girl.

The horse is being ridden by the boy.

This is a Present Continuous Tense active voice sentence. To form the passive voice, the object 'the horse' becomes the subject. The verb 'is riding' changes to 'is being ridden' (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + past participle). The original subject 'the girl' becomes 'by the girl.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Continuous Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'the horse' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'is riding' بدل کر 'is being ridden' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + فعل کی تیسری حالت)۔ اصل فاعل 'the girl' بدل کر 'by the girl' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

You have not sent the parcel.

تم نے پارسل نہیں بھیجا ہے۔

The parcel has not been sent by you.

The package has not been sent by you.

The parcel has not been sent by me.

The parcel has not been given by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the parcel' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'have not sent' changes to 'has not been sent' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the parcel' is singular). The original subject 'you' becomes 'by you.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the parcel' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'have not sent' بدل کر 'has not been sent' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the parcel' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'you' بدل کر 'by you' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

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Aslam opens the door.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

Aslam opens the door.

اسلم دروازہ کھولتا ہے۔

The entrance is opened by Aslam.

The gate is opened by Aslam.

The door is opened by Aslam.

The entry is opened by Aslam.

Explanation

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the door' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'opens' changes to 'is opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'Aslam' becomes the agent 'by Aslam.' Option (c) is the direct and correct passive transformation, maintaining the original noun 'door.'

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the door' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'opens' بدل کر 'is opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'Aslam' بدل کر 'by Aslam' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے، جو اصل اسم 'door' کو برقرار رکھتی ہے۔

Related Questions

A doctor wrote the book.

ایک ڈاکٹر نے کتاب لکھی۔

The book was written by a doctor.

A book was written by a doctor.

The volume was written by a doctor.

The book was printed by a doctor.

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'wrote' changes to 'was written' (past participle of write with 'was'). The original subject 'a doctor' becomes 'by a doctor.' Option (a) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice, maintaining the definite article.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'wrote' بدل کر 'was written' ہو جاتا ہے (write کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'a doctor' بدل کر 'by a doctor' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) جملے کو درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے، definite article کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے۔

The girl is riding the horse.

لڑکی گھوڑے پر سوار ہو رہی ہے۔

The horse is being ridden by the girl.

The horse is ridden by the girl.

The horse was being ridden by a girl.

The horse is being ridden by the boy.

This is a Present Continuous Tense active voice sentence. To form the passive voice, the object 'the horse' becomes the subject. The verb 'is riding' changes to 'is being ridden' (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + past participle). The original subject 'the girl' becomes 'by the girl.' Option (a) correctly applies these rules.

یہ Present Continuous Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice بنانے کے لیے، مفعول 'the horse' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'is riding' بدل کر 'is being ridden' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Continuous Passive: is/are/am + being + فعل کی تیسری حالت)۔ اصل فاعل 'the girl' بدل کر 'by the girl' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان قواعد کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

You have not sent the parcel.

تم نے پارسل نہیں بھیجا ہے۔

The parcel has not been sent by you.

The package has not been sent by you.

The parcel has not been sent by me.

The parcel has not been given by you.

This is a Present Perfect Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the parcel' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'have not sent' changes to 'has not been sent' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the parcel' is singular). The original subject 'you' becomes 'by you.' Option (a) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the parcel' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'have not sent' بدل کر 'has not been sent' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the parcel' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'you' بدل کر 'by you' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

Aslam opens the door.

اسلم دروازہ کھولتا ہے۔

The entrance is opened by Aslam.

The gate is opened by Aslam.

The door is opened by Aslam.

The entry is opened by Aslam.

This is a Simple Present Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the door' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'opens' changes to 'is opened' (past participle of open with 'is'). The original subject 'Aslam' becomes the agent 'by Aslam.' Option (c) is the direct and correct passive transformation, maintaining the original noun 'door.'

یہ Simple Present Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the door' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'opens' بدل کر 'is opened' ہو جاتا ہے (open کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'is')۔ اصل فاعل 'Aslam' بدل کر 'by Aslam' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) براہ راست اور درست Passive تبدیلی ہے، جو اصل اسم 'door' کو برقرار رکھتی ہے۔

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The manager paid the bill.

PAK MCQs

English Active & Passive Voice MCQs

The manager paid the bill.

منیجر نے بل ادا کیا۔

Some bill was paid by the manager.

The invoice was paid by the manager.

The bill was paid by the manager.

The bill was salaried by the manager.

Explanation

This is a Simple Past Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the bill' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'paid' changes to 'was paid' (past participle of pay with 'was'). The original subject 'the manager' becomes 'by the manager.' Option (c) is the correct passive transformation, maintaining the original noun 'bill.'

یہ Simple Past Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the bill' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'paid' بدل کر 'was paid' ہو جاتا ہے (pay کی Past Participle کے ساتھ 'was')۔ اصل فاعل 'the manager' بدل کر 'by the manager' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) درست Passive تبدیلی ہے، جو اصل اسم 'bill' کو برقرار رکھتی ہے۔

Related Questions

I have opened the present.

میں نے تحفہ کھولا ہے۔

The gift has been opened by me.

The present has been opened by me.

The present has been opened by her.

The present has been opened by him.

This is a Present Perfect Tense active voice sentence. The object 'the present' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The verb 'have opened' changes to 'has been opened' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the present' is singular). The original subject 'I' becomes 'by me.' Option (b) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice, keeping the original specific object.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the present' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ فعل 'have opened' بدل کر 'has been opened' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the present' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'I' بدل کر 'by me' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) جملے کو اس کے اصل مخصوص مفعول کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے، درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

Does the police catch the thief?

کیا پولیس چور کو پکڑتی ہے؟

Is the robber caught by the police?

Is the thief caught by the police?

Is the burglar caught by the police?

Is the shoplifter caught by the police?

This is a Simple Present Tense interrogative active voice sentence. The object 'the thief' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The question structure for Simple Present Passive is 'Is/Are + subject + past participle.' So, 'Does the police catch the thief?' changes to 'Is the thief caught by the police?' Option (b) correctly transforms the question, maintaining the original noun 'thief.'

یہ Simple Present Tense کا سوالیہ Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the thief' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ Simple Present Passive کے لیے سوالیہ ساخت 'Is/Are + فاعل + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ لہذا، 'Does the police catch the thief?' بدل کر 'Is the thief caught by the police?' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) سوال کو اصل اسم 'thief' کو برقرار رکھتے ہوئے درست طریقے سے تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

They didn't make their beds.

انہوں نے اپنے بستر نہیں بنائے۔

Their beds were not complete by them.

Their beds were not made by them.

Their beds were not completed by them.

Their beds were not ended by them.

This is a Simple Past Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'their beds' becomes the subject in the passive voice. Since 'beds' is plural, the negative verb 'didn't make' changes to 'were not made' (past participle of make is made). The original subject 'they' becomes 'by them.' Option (b) correctly applies these transformations.

یہ Simple Past Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'their beds' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ 'beds' جمع ہے، اس لیے منفی فعل 'didn't make' بدل کر 'were not made' ہو جاتا ہے (make کی Past Participle made ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'they' بدل کر 'by them' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (b) ان تبدیلیوں کو درست طریقے سے لاگو کرتا ہے۔

Does your mum pick you up?

کیا تمہاری ماں تمہیں لینے آتی ہے؟

Are you picked up by your mum?

Are you chosen up by your mum?

This is a Simple Present Tense interrogative active voice sentence. The object 'you' becomes the subject 'you' in the passive voice. The question structure for Simple Present Passive is 'Is/Are + subject + past participle.' So, 'Does your mum pick you up?' changes to 'Are you picked up by your mum?' Option (a) is the correct passive transformation.

یہ Simple Present Tense کا سوالیہ Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'you' فاعل 'you' بن جاتا ہے۔ Simple Present Passive کے لیے سوالیہ ساخت 'Is/Are + فاعل + فعل کی تیسری حالت' ہوتی ہے۔ لہذا، 'Does your mum pick you up?' بدل کر 'Are you picked up by your mum?' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (a) درست Passive تبدیلی ہے۔

They have not read the book.

انہوں نے کتاب نہیں پڑھی ہے۔

The tome has not been read by them.

The book has not been examined by them.

The book has not been read by them.

The book has not been read by me.

This is a Present Perfect Tense negative active voice sentence. The object 'the book' becomes the subject in the passive voice. The negative verb 'have not read' changes to 'has not been read' (Present Perfect Passive, as 'the book' is singular). The original subject 'they' becomes 'by them.' Option (c) accurately converts the sentence to passive voice.

یہ Present Perfect Tense کا منفی Active Voice جملہ ہے۔ Passive Voice میں مفعول 'the book' فاعل بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی فعل 'have not read' بدل کر 'has not been read' ہو جاتا ہے (Present Perfect Passive، کیونکہ 'the book' واحد ہے)۔ اصل فاعل 'they' بدل کر 'by them' ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپشن (c) جملے کو درست طور پر Passive Voice میں تبدیل کرتا ہے۔

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